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LICENSE DETAILS
TO BECOME A PILOT:
- You must be at least 16 years of age for a Students Pilot Licence (enabling you to go solo) and a Private Pilot Licence and 18 years to qualify for a Commercial Pilots License or higher. There is no maximum age limit.
- There is no basic minimum educational requirement, but you must be able to read, speak and understand English. An understanding of advanced Mathematics and basic Science would be an advantage.
- You must be medically fit, and must take a Civil Aviation Association (CAA) required medical exam every two years (annually after 40 years of age) to ensure that you don't have medical conditions that would interfere with your ability to fly. Contrary to popular belief, pilots can wear glasses or contact lenses, and other physical limitations don't automatically keep you from learning to fly.
STUDENT PILOT LICENCE (SPL)
A Student Pilot Licence (SPL) allows you to start with your training immediately, including flying solo
and is the first step in your aviation career.
You can start your flying training without a SPL; however you will need to obtain it before you can
undertake your first solo flight.
Before your first solo flight you will also have to complete the pre-solo theory examination as well
as an aircraft technical.
- You must be at least 16 years of age.
- You must have a reasonable command of English - the international language of aviation.
- You must pass a Class 2 medical examination.
Once you have completed the medical examination the results are also sent to the SACAA Medical Section
who will keep your medical certificate on record.
During the initial stages of your training you will be taught the basics of flight in preparation for
your first solo flight.
These flights will be performed both in the circuit area and in the general flying area (GF).
The time taken to achieve the first solo flight varies with the student's ability, but usually happens
after 15 to 25 flying hours.
The first solo flight is one of the most exhilarating moments in your flying career, when your instructor
steps out of the aircraft and allows you to take full control of the aircraft, flying a circuit around the
aerodrome on your own.
Once you are competent in the circuit pattern you will move onto more advanced flying practices and exercises.
PRIVATE PILOT LICENCE (PPL)
The SPL enables you to complete your training for the Private Pilot Licence.
This license means that you have completed all of the basic flying exercises and are fully capable of flying the aircraft safely within certain limitations.
You will learn to handle the aircraft through every stage of flight, and how to deal with emergencies that could potentially occur.
You will also no longer need authorization from your instructor for solo flying.
As a PPL holder you cannot fly for hire or reward - you need a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) to work as a pilot.
An extremely adventurous and rewarding part of your PPL training will include navigation cross-country flights, designed to develop your skills in map reading and pre-flight planning in a variety of flying environments.
The focus of these training exercises is to bring your skills to a level from where you can undertake a solo navigation flight.
In addition to that you will be introduced to the basics of radio navigational aids.
At the conclusion of your training you will be subjected to a flight test.
Before you can attempt the test for your PPL you must:
- Have passed the Restricted Radio course (RT Licence).
- Have completed the flying training syllabus, which consists of at least 25 hours dual, as well as 15 hours solo.
- Have completed at least 3 hours solo navigation exercises covering at least 150Nm.
- Have passed the PPL theoretical examinations in the required subjects.
- Be recommended for the test by our Chief Flying Instructor (CFI).
- Have a class 2 medical.
All the above may sound difficult; however it is not as difficult as first perceived.
The various examinations are not too difficult. Most are in multiple choice format, with ample
practice questions available for you to assess your own ability and progress.
THIS IS YOUR PASSION
Your education doesn't stop at the conclusion of your PPL. This is just the start of an ongoing learning
experience.
COMMERCIAL PILOT LICENSE (CPL)
If you intend to pursue a career in aviation, or if you want to improve your flying skills and enjoy
greater freedom as a recreational pilot, you will need to qualify for your Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
In order to qualify as a Commercial Pilot you must:
- Be 18 years of age or older.
- Be able to read, write and speak English.
- Hold a General Radio License.
- Hold a full pass in the Commercial Pilot Licence theory exam.
- Have performed a minimum of 200 flying hours, including 100 hours as Pilot in Command (PIC) of which 10 hours must be at night.
- At least 20 hours cross-country Pilot in Command (PIC).
- One cross-country of at least 300Nm, with 2 away landings.
- 40 Hours instrument flight time.
- Have passed a Commercial Pilot License flight test.
INSTRUCTORS RATING
This rating allows the Commercially rated pilot to act as instructor on the aircraft types appropriately
endorsed. Some candidates find this a useful method of gaining experience, although it should be considered
as a long term commitment to the aviation industry.
Requirements for the issue of the Instructor's Rating:
- Be a holder of a valid Commercial Pilot's License.
- You must have completed 20 hour's "Patter", which is the process of learning to teach in the cockpit environment, and learning how to effectively demonstrate the various flight manoeuvres, while providing meaningful commentary.
- You must have passed the two SACAA theoretical examinations, which are a combination of multiple choice and long hand questions.
- Pass a combined theoretical and practical flight test with a Grade One Designated Examiner.
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